Welcome

    REFERENCE LIST FOR RESEARCH ON 
    THE IMPACTS OF TOURISM
    Part 3.
     


    • Paajanen, M. /1994/: The Economic Interaction Between Tourists and Tourism Enterprises; Helsingin kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja B-142, The Helsinki, School of Economics and Business Administration, Helsinki, Finland 
    • Papadopoulos, S.I. /1988/: An Examination of Non-Economic Factors Related to Tourism in Greece 1-2.; The Tourist Review 43(1):29-30, 43(2):24-27 
    • Papadopoulos, S.I - H. Mirza /1985/: Foreign Tourism in Greece: An Economic Analysis; Tourism Management 6(2):125-137 
    • Parviainen, J. et al /1994/: Towards Sustainable Tourism in Finland; Finnish Tourist Board, Helsinki, Finland 
    • Pawson, I.G - D.D. Stanford - V.A. Adams - M. Norbu /1984/: The Growth of Tourism in Nepal's Everest Region: Impact on the Physical Environment and Structure of Human Settlements; Mountain Research and Development 4:237-246 
    • Pearce, D.G. /1994/: Alternative Tourism: Concepts, Classifications and Questions, in: V.L. Smith - W.R. Eadington eds.: Tourism Alternatives. Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 15-30 
    • Pearce, D.G. /1993/: Comparative Studies in Tourism Research; In: D.G. Pearce - R.W. Butler eds.: Tourism Research. Critiques and Challenges; Routledge, London, UK, pp.20-35 
    • Pearce, D.G. /1989/: Tourist Development, 2nd ed.; Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, UK 
    • Pearce, D.G. /1987/: Tourism Today. A Geographical Analysis; Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow, UK 
    • Pearce, D.G. /1985/: Tourism and Environmental Research: A Review; International Journal of  Environmental Studies, 25:247-255 
    • Pearce, D.G. /1983/: The European Experiance in Implementing National and Regional Tourism Plans Using Languedoc-Roussillion as an Example, Paper No.3.; First Tourism Planning Workshop: Planning for Tourism Development, Pacific Area Travel Association, Chistchurch, New-Yealand, June 13-15 
    • Pearce, J.A. /1980/: Host Community Acceptance of Foreign Tourists; Annals of Tourism Research 7(2):224-233 
    • Pearce, P.L. /1995/: From Culture Shock and Culture Arrogance to Culture Exchange: Ideas Towards Sustainable Socio-cultural Tourism; Journal of Sustainable Tourism 3(3):143-154 
    • Pearce, P.L. /1994/: Tourist-Resident Impacts: Examples, Explanations and Emerging Solutions; In: W.F. Theobald ed.: Global Tourism: The Next Decade; Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, UK, pp. 103-123 
    • Pearce, P.L. /1988/: The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., USA 
    • Pearce, P.L. /1982/: The Social Psychology of Tourist Behaviour; Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK 
    • Peck, J.G - A.S. Lepie /1989/: Tourism and Development in Three North Carolina Coastal Towns; In: V.L. Smith ed.: Hosts and Guests. The Anthropology of Tourism, 2nd ed.; University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, USA, pp.203-222 
    • Peters, M. /1969/: International Tourism: The Economics and Development of International Tourist Trade; Huchison & Co., London, UK 
    • Philippou, P.A. /1993/: A Theoretical Examination of the Concept of Tourism Carrying Capacity and its Application on the Tourist Resort of Larnaca, Cyprus; Unpublished MSc dissertation, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK 
    • Pigram, J.J. /1994/: Alternative Tourism: Tourism and Sustainable Resource Management; In: V.L. Smith - W.R. Eadington eds.: Tourism Alternatives. Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 76-87 
    • Pigram, J.J. /1983/: Outdoor Recreation and Resource Management; Croom Helm Ltd, Beckenham, UK 
    • Pigram, J.J. /1980/: Environmental Implications of Tourism Development; Annals of Tourism Research 7(4):554-583 
    • Pirillis, D.A. /1991/: Impact of Tourism on the Paralimni and Ayia Napa Areas of Cyprus; Unpublished M.Sc. Dissertation, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK 
    • Pizam, A. /1994/: Planning a Tourism Research Investigation; In: J.R.B. Ritchie - C.R. Goeldner eds.: Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Research; 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp.91-103 
    • Pizam, A. /1980/: Evaluating Social Impacts of Tourism. Case of Cape Cod, Massachusetts; Tourism Recreation Research 5(4):3-7 
    • Pizam, A. /1978/: Tourism’s Impacts: The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by Its Residents; Journal of Travel Research 16(4):8-12 
    • Pizam, A - Y. Mansfield eds. /1996/: Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK 
    • Pizam, A - A. Milman - B. King /1994/: The Perceptions of Tourism Employees and Their Families Towards Tourism: A Cross-cultural Comparison; Tourism Management 15(1):53-61 
    • Plog, S.C. /1974/: Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity ?; Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Quarterly 14(4):55-58 
    • Pratt, M.S. /1994/: Environmental Auditing in Practice; In: Manenpro’94, Management of Environmental Protection, Institution of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, UK, pp. 25-38 
    • Price, M.F. ed. /1996/: People and Tourism in Fragile Environments; John Wiley & Sons in association with the Royal Geographical Society, Chichester, UK 
    • Priestley, G - L. Mundet /1998/: The Post-Stagnation Phase of the Resort Cycle; Annals of Tourism Research 25(1):85-111 
    • Przeclawski, K. /1993/: Tourism as the Subject of Interdisciplinary Research; In: D.G. Pearce - R.W. Butler eds.: Tourism Research. Critiques and Challenges; Routledge, London, UK, pp.9-19 
    • Puczkó, L. - T. Rátz /1997/: Tourism as Destroyer?, Conference Report No.2., TTRA European Chapter Conference, pp.43-51 
    • Rátz, T - L. Puczkó /1997/: Social Changes Affected by Tourism Development, Conference Report No.2., TTRA European Chapter Conference, pp.52-61 
    • Ritchie, J.R.B. /1993/: Tourism Research: Policy and Managerial Priorities for the 1990s and Beyond; In: D.G. Pearce - R.W. Butler eds.: Tourism Research. Critiques and Challenges; Routledge, London, UK, pp.9-19 
    • Robinson, D.W. /1994/: Strategies for Alternative Tourism: The Case of Tourism in Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park, Nepal; A paper presented at the "Tourism: The State of the Art" Conference, Glasgow, 11-14 July, Scotland, UK 
    • Rodenburg, E. /1980/: The Effects of Scale on Economic Development: Tourism in Bali; Annals of Tourism Research 7(2):177-196 
    • Romeril, M. /1989/: Tourism - the Environmental Dimension; In: C. Cooper ed.: Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management, Volume One, Belhaven Press, London, UK, pp.103- 113 
    • Romeril, M. /1985/: Tourism and the Environment - Towards a Symbiotic Relationship (Introductory Paper); International Journal of  Environmental Studies, 25:215-218Romeril, M. /1982/: A Balanced Strategy for Recreation, Tourism and Conseravtion - The Case of Les Milles, Jersey; Tourism Management, 4(2):126-128 
    • Romeril, M. /1984/: Tourism and the Environment - Accord or Discord ?; Tourism Management, 10(3):204-208 
    • Runyan, D. - C-T. Wu /1979/: Assessing Tourism’s More Complex Consequences; Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4):448-463 
    • Ryan, C. /1993/: Crime, Violence, Terrorism and Tourism. An Accidental or Intrinsic Relationship?; Tourism Management 14(2):173-183 
    • Ryan, C. /1991/: Recreational Tourism: A Social Science Perspective; Routledge, London, UK 
    • Sadler, B. /1994/: The Evaluation of Assessment: Post-EIS and Process Development, 3rd reprint; In: P. Wathern.ed.: Environmental Impact Assessment, Theory and Practice; Routledge, London, UK,  pp. 129-142 
    • Shanklin, C.W. /1993/: Ecology Age: Implications for the Hospitality and Tourism Industry; Hospitality Research Journal, 17(1):219-229 
    • Sharpley, R. /1994/: Tourism, Tourists & Society; ELM Publications, Huntingdon, UK 
    • Shaw, G - A. Williams /1994/: Critical Issues in Tourism. A Geographical Perspective; Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford, UK 
    • Shaw, G - A. Williams /1992/: Tourism, Development and the Environment: the Eternal Triangle; In: C. Cooper - A. Lockwood eds.: Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management; Vol. 4., Belhaven Press, London, UK, pp. 47-60 
    • Shrestha, M. /1997/: Can Trekkers Help Manaslu ?; People & the Planet 6(4):14-15 
    • Sidaway, R. /1993/: Sport, Recreation and Natural Conseravtion: Developing Good Conservation Practice; In: S. Glyptis ed.: Leisure and the Environment; Belhaven Press, London, UK, pp. 163-173 
    • Simmons, D.G. /1994/: Community Participation in Tourism Planning; Tourism Management 15(2):98-108 
    • Simpson, R. /1993/: Sustainable Tourism for Europe’s Protected Areas - Guidelines and Ways Forward; The Tourist Review, 3:3-7 
    • Sinclair, M.T. /1992/: Tourism, Economic Development and the Environment: Problems and Policies; In: C. Cooper - A. Lockwood eds.: Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management; Vol. 4., Belhaven Press, London, UK, pp. 75-81 
    • Sisman, R. /1994/: Tourism: Environmental Relevance; In: E. Cater - G. Lowman, G. eds.: Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp.57-67 
    • Smith, C - P. Jenner /1989/: Environment and Tourism 1. Occasional Studies; EIU Travel & Tourism Analyst, no. 5, pp.68-86 
    • Smith, L.J. /1989/: Tourism Analysis, A Handbook, Longman, Harlow, UK 
    • Smith, R.A. /1993/: Tourism, Heritage and Environment; Annals of Tourism Research, 20(2):379-381 
    • Smith, S.L.J. /1997/: Challenges to Tourism in Industrialized Nations; In: S. Wahab - J.J. Pigram eds.: Tourism, Development and Growth. The Challenges of Sustainability; Routledge, London, UK, pp.147-163 
    • Smith, S.L.J. /1990/: A Test of Plog’s Allocentric/Psychocentric Model: Evidence from Seven Nations; Journal of Travel Research 28(4):40-43 
    • Smith, V.L. ed. /1989/: Hosts and Guests. The Anthropology of Tourism, 2nd ed.; University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, USA 
    • Smith, V.L - W.R. Eadington /1994/: Tourism Alternatives. Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism; John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK 
    • Snaith, T - A.J. Haley /1994/: Tourism’s Impact on Host Lifestyle Realities; In: A.V. Seaton ed.: Tourism. The State of the Art; John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, pp.826-835 
    • Stancliffe, A. /1992/: Greening our Holidays; In Focus, Spring, 3:6-7 
    • Stansfield, C. /1978/: Atlantic City and the Resort Cycle; Annals of Tourism Research 5(2):238-251 
    • Steele, K.E. /1994/: An Assessment of  Tourists Carrying Capacity in Resort Areas via a Tourism Impact Analyzis: A Case Study of Jamaica; Unpublished MSc dissertation, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK 
    • Stevens, S.F - M.N. Sherpa /1992/: Tourism Development in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal; Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas; February, Caracas, Venezuela 
    • Swinglehurst, E. /1994/: Face to Face: The Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism; In: W.F. Theobald ed.: Global Tourism: The Next Decade; Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, UK, pp.92-102 
    • Tangi, M. /1979/: Tourism and the Environment (Mediterranean); In: R. Doswell et al eds.: Further Case Studies in Tourism; The International Federation of Productive Tourism, Barrie & Jenkins, London, UK 
    • Taylor, R.E. -  L.L. Judd /1994/: Delphi Forecasting; In: S. Witt -  L.Moutinho eds.: Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook, 2nd ed; Prentice Hall, Hertfordshire, UK, pp. 535-539 
    • Teo, P. /1994/: Assessing Socio-cultural Impacts: The Case of Singapore; Tourism Management 15(2):126-136 
    • The Economist /1998/: Dream Factories, A Survey of  Travel and Tourism, Jan. 10, pp.1-16 
    • Therivel, R. et al /1992/: Strategic Environmental Audit, Earthscan Publ Ltd, London, UK 
    • Thomas, J. /1992/: Tourism and the Environment: An Exploration of the Willingness to Pay of the Average Visitor; In: Centre for Travel and Tourism: Tourism in Europe, The 1992 Conference, 8-10 July, Houghton le Spring, Tyne and Wear, Durham University, UK, T1-T7 
    • Tooman, L.A: /1997/: Applications of the Life-Cycle Model in Tourism; Annals of Tourism Research 24(1):214-234 
    • Tosun, C. /1998/: Roots of Unsustainable Tourism Development at the Local Level: The Case of Urgup in Turkey; Tourism Management 19(6):595-610 
    • Tourism Concern /1992/: Beyond the Green Horizon. Principles for Sustainable Tourism; WWF, Godalming, UK 
    • Travis, A.S. /1982/: Physical Impacts: Trends Affecting Tourism - Managing the Environmental and Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism and Leisure Development; Tourism Management, 3(4):256-262 
    • Trudgill, S.T. /1990/: Barriers to a Better Environment: What Stops us Solving Environmental Problems; Belhaven Press, London, UK 
    • Turner, L - J. Ash /1975/: The Golden Hordes. International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery; Constable, London, UK 
    • Turner, R.K. /1988/: Sustainability, Resource Conservation and Pollution Control. An Overview; In: R.K. Turner ed.: Sustainable Environmental Management. Principles and Practice & Belhaven Press, London, pp.1-28 
    • UNESCO /1982/: Conférence Mondiale sur les Politiques Culturelles. Rapport Final; 26 Juillet - 6 Aout, Mexico 
    • UNESCO /1976/: The Effects of Tourism on Socio-Cultural Values; Annals of Tourism Research 4(2):74-105 
    • Urry, J. /1991/: The Tourist Gaze. Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies; Sage Publications, London, UK 
    • Uysal, M. - C. Jurowski - F.P. Noe - C.D. McDonald /1994/: Environmental  Attitude by Trip and Visitor Characteristics; Tourism Management, 15(4):284-294 
    • Van den Bergh, J.C.J.M. /1992/: Tourism Development and Natural Environment. An Economic-Ecological Model for the Sporades Islands; In: H. Briassoulis - J. van der Straaten: Tourism and The Environment. Regional and Policy Issues; Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 67-83 
    • Van der Straaten, J. /1992/: Appropriate Tourism in Mountain Areas; In: H. Briassoulis - J. van der Straaten: Tourism and The Environment. Regional and Policy Issues; Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp.86-96 
    • Var, T. /1977/: Delphi and GSV Techniques as Planning Tools in Changing Environment; International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism: Social Needs and their Relation to Tourism, Papers from the 27th AIEST Congress, 4-7 Sept., Warsaw, Vol.18., Gurten Gurtenverlag, Berne, pp.263-267 
    • Vaughan, R - J. Long /1982/: Tourism as a Generator of Employment: A Preliminary Appraisal of the Position in Great Britain; Journal of Travel Research 21(2):27-31 
    • Veal, A.J. /1994/: Leisure Policy and Planning; Longman Leisure Management Series, Harlow, UK 
    • Veal, A.J. /1992/: Research Methods for Leisure and Tourism. A Practical Guide; Longman/ILAM, Harlow, UK 
    • Veiga, C. /1994/: Environmental Impact of Tourism: A Case Study in the Algarve with Particular Reference to the Loul/ Coast; Unpublished MSc dissertation, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK 
    • Wagner, J.E. /1997/: Estimating the Economic Impacts of Tourism; Annals of  Tourism Research, 24(3):592-608 
    • Wall, G. /1997/: Sustainable Tourism - Unsustainable Development; In: S. Wahab - J.J. Pigram eds.: Tourism Development and Growth. The Challenge of Sustainability; Routledge, London, UK, pp.33-49 
    • Wallace, J.M.T. /1997/: Putting Culture into Sustainable Tourism: Negotiating Tourism at Lake Balaton, Hungary; Department of Sociology & Anthropology, North Carolina State University, USA 
    • Wanhill, S.R.C. /1980/: Charging for Congestion at Tourist Attractions; International Journal of Tourism Management, 1(3):168-174 
    • Wathern, P./1994/: An Introductory Guide to Environmental Impact Assessment, 3rd reprint; In: P. Wathern, P. ed.: Environmental Impact Assessment, Theory and Practice; Routledge, London, Uk, pp.1-30 
    • WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) /1987/: Our Common Future; Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 
    • Weaver, T. - D. Dale /1978/: Trampling Effects of Hikers, Motorcycles and Horses in Meadows and Forests; Journal of Applied Ecology, 15:451-457 
    • Wheatcroft, S. /1991/: Airlines, Tourism and the Environment; Tourism Management, 11(2):119-124 
    • Wheeller, B. - T. Hart  - P. Whysall /1990/: Application of the Delphi Technique - A Reply to Green, Hunter and Moore; Tourism Management, 11(2):121-122 
    • Whelan, T. ed. /1991/: Nature Tourism. Managing for the Environment; Island Press, Washington, D.C. USA 
    • White, P.E. /1974/: The Social Impact of Tourism on Host Communities: A Study of Language Change in Switzerland; School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 
    • Whitehorn, E.K. /1991/: Tourism Working in Harmony with the Environment in Queensland; Unpublished MSc dissertation, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK 
    • Wight, P. /1994a/: Environmentally Responsible Marketing of Tourism; In: E. Cater - G. Lowman eds.: Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp.39-55 
    • Wight, P. /1994b/: The Greening of the Hospitality Industry: Economic and Environmental Good Sense; In: A.V. Seaton ed.: Tourism. The State of the Art; John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 665-674 
    • Wight, P. /1993a/: Ecotourism: Ethics or Eco-sell ?; Journal of Travel Research 31(3):3-9 
    • Wight, P. /1993b/: Sustainable Ecotourism: Balancing Economic, Environmental and Social Goals Within an Ethical Framework; The Journal of Tourism Studies 4(2):54-66 
    • Wilkinson, P.F. /1978/: Environmental Impact of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism: A Bibliography; Vance Bibliographies, Public Administration Series, London, UK, P-57 
    • Williams, A. - G. Shaw /1991/: Tourism & Economic Development. Western European Experiences, 2nd.ed.; Belhaven Press, London, UK 
    • Williams, M.T. /1993/: An Expansion of the Tourist Site Cycle Model: The Case of Minorca, Spain; Journal of Tourism Studies 4(2):24-32 
    • Williams, P.W - A. Gill /1994/: Tourism Carrying Capacity Management Issues; In: W.F. Theobald ed.: Global Tourism: The Next Decade; Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, UK, pp.174-187 
    • Williams, P.W - A. Gill /1991/: Carrying Capacity Management in Tourism Settings: A Tourism Growth Management Process; Centre for Tourism Policy and Research, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada 
    • Wood, C. /1994/: EIA in Plan Making; In: P. Wathern ed.: Environmental Impact Assessment, Theory and Practice, 3rd reprint; Routledge, London, UK, pp.98-114 
    • Woolston, H. /1993/: Environmental Auditing: An Introduction and Practical Guide, The British Library, Boston Spa, UK 
    • World Bank /1994/: Environmental Assessment Sourcebook, Volume I and II, World Bank Technical Paper Number 139, Washington, DC, USA 
    • WTO /1994/: National and Regional Tourism Planning. Methodologies and Case Studies; Routledge, London, UK 
    • WTO /1993a/: Guidelines: Development of National Parks and Protected Areas for Tourism, WTO & UNEP, Technical Report no.13, Madrid, Spain 
    • WTO /1993b/: Sustainable Tourism Development: Guide for Local Planners, WTO, Madrid, Spain 
    • WTO /1985a/: The Risks of Saturation or Carrying Capacity Overload in Holiday Destinations in Europe; World Travel, 185(July/August):87-94 
    • WTO /1985b/: Tourism Bill of Rights and Tourist Code, WTO, Madrid 
    • WTO /1983/: Workshop on Environmental Aspects of Tourism, WTO-UNEP, 1983, Madrid, Spain 
    • WTTC /1996/: The 1996/7 WTTC Travel & Torism Report, WTTC, London, UK 
    • WTTC /1995/: The 1995/6 WTTC Travel & Tourism Report, WTTC, London, UK 
    • WTTC, WTO & Earth Council /1995/: Agenda 21 for the Travel and Tourism Industry. Towards Environmentally Sustainable Development; WTTC, London, UK 
    • WTTERC /1993/: Travel and Tourism - Environment and Development, World Travel and Tourism Environmental Review, WTTERC, Oxford, UK 
    • Yale, P. /1991/: From Tourist Attractions to Heritage Tourism; ELM Publications, Kings Ripton, UK 
    • Young, G. /1973/: Tourism: Blessing or Blight; Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK 
    • Zhou, D - J.F. Yanagida - U. Chakravorty - P. Leung /1997/: Estimating Economic Impacts fromTourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 24(1):76-89 
    • Young, G. /1973/: Tourism: Blessing or Blight; Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK 


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